Davis-Bacon rates — Baltimore City County, Maryland

Every active general wage determination covering this county, one section per construction type. These rates are the minimum that must be paid on a federal or federally assisted contract.

Pick the construction type that matches your contract, not the highest rate. Building, Residential, Highway and Heavy are separate determinations with different rates, and using the wrong one is a common reason a certified payroll comes back rejected. Where your trade appears under several classifications the choice between them is a judgement call — the plainest match is usually right, and the contracting officer can confirm it.

Building

MD20260107 rev 2 · 06/04/2026 · 78 classifications

Classification	Base rate	Fringe	Total
BALANCING TECHNICIAN	25.95	7.07	33.02
BRICKLAYER	38.80	15.57	54.37
CARPENTER	35.89	14.60	50.49
CARPENTER - SHORING SCAFFOLD BUILDER	35.89	14.60	50.49
CARPET LAYER	35.10	15.33	50.43
COMMUNICATION INSTALLER TECHNICIAN	32.83	16.79	49.62
DRYWALL - SPACKLING, TAPING, & FINISHING	35.89	14.60	50.49
ELECTRICIAN	48.95	20.56	69.51
ELEVATOR MECHANIC	58.81	46.61	105.42
FIREPROOFER - BY HAND	17.00	2.24	19.24
FIREPROOFER - SPRAYER	27.00	5.22	32.22
FIRESTOPPER	30.21	10.68	40.89
GLAZIER	36.65	14.61	51.26
INSULATION WORKER	40.77	20.42	61.19
IRONWORKER - FENCE ERECTOR	48.25	21.11	69.36
IRONWORKER - ORNAMENTAL	27.99	4.58	32.57
IRONWORKER - REINFORCING	30.18	24.09	54.27
IRONWORKER - STRUCTURAL	37.86	26.22	64.08
LABORER - AIR TOOL OPERATOR	24.46	10.48	34.94
LABORER - ASPHALT PAVER	24.46	10.48	34.94
LABORER - ASPHALT RAKER	24.46	5.92	30.38
LABORER - BLASTER - DYNAMITE	24.46	10.48	34.94
LABORER - BURNER	24.46	10.48	34.94
LABORER - COMMON	24.46	5.92	30.38
LABORER - CONCRETE PUDDLER	24.46	5.92	30.38
LABORER - CONCRETE SURFACER	24.46	10.48	34.94
LABORER - CONCRETE TENDER	24.46	5.92	30.38
LABORER - CONCRETE VIBRATOR	24.46	5.92	30.38
LABORER - DENSITY GAUGE	24.46	5.92	30.38
LABORER - FIREPROOFER - MIXER	24.46	5.92	30.38
LABORER - FLAGGER	24.46	5.92	30.38
LABORER - GRADE CHECKER	24.46	5.92	30.38
LABORER - HAND ROLLER	24.46	5.92	30.38
LABORER - HAZARDOUS MATERIAL HANDLER	24.46	10.48	34.94
LABORER - JACKHAMMER	24.46	5.92	30.38
LABORER - LANDSCAPING	24.46	5.92	30.38
LABORER - LAYOUT	24.46	5.92	30.38
LABORER - LUTEMAN	24.46	5.92	30.38
LABORER - MASON TENDER	24.46	10.48	34.94
LABORER - MORTAR MIXER	24.46	5.92	30.38
LABORER - PIPELAYER	24.46	10.48	34.94
LABORER - PLASTERER - HANDLER	24.46	5.92	30.38
LABORER - SCAFFOLD BUILDER	24.46	10.48	34.94
LABORER - TAMPER	24.46	5.92	30.38
Mechanical Systems Service Tech- HVAC Systems	47.78	25.93	73.71
Mechanical Systems Service Tech- Refrigeration Systems	55.00	25.30	80.30
MILLWRIGHT	39.50	17.52	57.02
PAINTER	29.16	12.01	41.17
PAINTER-INDUSTRIAL	36.37	16.21	52.58
PILEDRIVER	37.74	17.64	55.38
PLASTERER - MIXER	20.00	2.24	22.24
PLUMBER	47.78	25.93	73.71
POWER EQUIPMENT OPERATOR - BACKHOE	35.18	15.12	50.30
POWER EQUIPMENT OPERATOR - BROOM / SWEEPER	33.23	15.12	48.35
POWER EQUIPMENT OPERATOR - BULLDOZER	35.18	15.12	50.30
POWER EQUIPMENT OPERATOR - CONCRETE PUMP	35.18	15.12	50.30
POWER EQUIPMENT OPERATOR - CRANE	42.00	19.10	61.10
POWER EQUIPMENT OPERATOR - CRANE - TOWER	42.00	19.10	61.10
POWER EQUIPMENT OPERATOR - DRILL - RIG	35.18	—	35.18
POWER EQUIPMENT OPERATOR - EXCAVATOR	35.18	15.12	50.30
POWER EQUIPMENT OPERATOR - FORKLIFT	35.18	15.12	50.30
POWER EQUIPMENT OPERATOR - LOADER	35.18	15.12	50.30
POWER EQUIPMENT OPERATOR - MECHANIC	37.24	15.12	52.36
POWER EQUIPMENT OPERATOR - ROLLER - EARTH	29.60	15.12	44.72
POWER EQUIPMENT OPERATOR - SKID STEER (Bobcat)	33.23	15.12	48.35
POWER EQUIPMENT OPERATOR-VACUUM TRUCK	38.60	15.75	54.35
RESILIENT FLOOR	35.10	15.33	50.43
ROOFER/WATERPROOFER	34.76	14.91	49.67
SHEETMETAL WORKER (including metal roofing)	50.92	24.61	75.53
STEAMFITTER/PIPEFITTER	47.78	25.93	73.71
STONE MASON	45.65	21.51	67.16
TILE & TERRAZZO FINISHER	28.85	12.85	41.70
TILE & TERRAZZO MECHANIC	34.34	14.50	48.84
TRUCK DRIVER - DUMP	26.73	7.65	34.38
TRUCK DRIVER - FLATBED	26.25	7.60	33.85
TRUCK DRIVER - LOWBOY	31.50	9.19	40.69
POWER EQUIPMENT OPERATOR - ROLLER - ASPHALT	33.10	14.05	47.15
SPRINKLERFITTER	46.50	26.29	72.79

Residential

MD20260061 rev 1 · 05/18/2026 · 17 classifications

Classification	Base rate	Fringe	Total
FLOOR LAYER: CARPET	34.12	14.64	48.76
SPRINKLER FITTER (FIRE SPRINKLERS)	26.06	6.52	32.58
SHEET METAL WORKER (HVAC DUCT INSTALLATION ONLY)	18.82	1.20	20.02
ROOFER	26.80	—	26.80
PLUMBER, EXCLUDES HVAC PIPE INSTALLATION	20.48	—	20.48
PLUMBER (HVAC PIPE INSTALLATION ONLY)	17.60	—	17.60
PAINTER (BRUSH AND ROLLER), INCLUDES DRYWALL FINISHING/TAPING	15.23	0.70	15.93
OPERATOR: LOADER	20.25	2.06	22.31
OPERATOR: BACKHOE/EXCAVATOR/TRACKHOE	18.40	4.42	22.82
LABORER: PIPELAYER	16.19	2.15	18.34
LABORER: COMMON OR GENERAL, INCLUDING BRICK MASON TENDING AND CEMENT MASON TENDING	13.81	—	13.81
IRONWORKER, ORNAMENTAL	17.31	—	17.31
ELECTRICIAN	22.59	0.81	23.40
DRYWALL HANGER AND METAL STUD INSTALLER	16.36	0.62	16.98
CEMENT MASON/CONCRETE FINISHER	18.92	—	18.92
CARPENTER, EXCLUDES DRYWALL HANGING, AND METAL STUD INSTALLATION	19.41	3.11	22.52
BRICKLAYER (INSULATOR FOAM)	21.60	—	21.60

Heavy

MD20260005 rev 2 · 05/18/2026 · 7 classifications

Classification	Base rate	Fringe	Total
RODMAN, SCOWMAN, COOK, MESSMAN, PORTER/JANITOR INCENTIVE PAY: (ADD TO HOURLY RATE) OPERATOR (NCCCO LICENSE/CERTIFICATION) $1.80 LICENSED TUG OPERATOR OVER 1000 HP (ASSIGNED AS MASTER) (USCG LICENSED MASTER OF TOWING VESSELS (MOTV) $1.80; LICENSED BOAT OPERATOR (ASSIGNED AS LEAD BOAT CAPTAIN) USCG LICENSED BOAT OPERATOR $1.30; ENGINEER (QMED AND TANKERMAN ENDORSEMENT OR LICENSED ENGINEER (USCG) $1.80 OILER (QMED AND TANKERMAN ENDORSEMENT (USCG) $1.80; ALL CLASSIFICATIONS (TANKERMAN ENDORSEMENT ONLY) USCG $1.55; DECKHAND OR MATE (AB WITH LIFEBOATMAN ENDORSEMENT (USCG) $1.80; ALL CLASSIFICATIONS (LIFEBOATMAN ENDORSEMENT ONLY (USCG) $1.55; WELDER (ABS CERTIFICATION) $1.55 FOOTNOTES APPLICABLE TO ABOVE CRAFTS: A. PAID HOLIDAYS: NEW YEAR'S DAY, MARTIN LUTHER KING, JR.'S BIRTHDAY, MEMORIAL DAY, GOOD FRIDAY, INDEPENDENCE DAY, LABOR DAY, VETERANS' DAY, THANKSGIVING DAY AND CHRISTMAS DAY B. VACATION: EIGHT PERCENT (8%) OF THE STRAIGHT TIME RATE, MULTIPLIED BY THE TOTAL HOURS WORKED	30.86	14.15	45.01
DREDGING: CLASS C2: BOAT OPERATOR. INCENTIVE PAY: (ADD TO HOURLY RATE) OPERATOR (NCCCO LICENSE/CERTIFICATION) $1.80 LICENSED TUG OPERATOR OVER 1000 HP (ASSIGNED AS MASTER) (USCG LICENSED MASTER OF TOWING VESSELS (MOTV) $1.80; LICENSED BOAT OPERATOR (ASSIGNED AS LEAD BOAT CAPTAIN) USCG LICENSED BOAT OPERATOR $1.30; ENGINEER (QMED AND TANKERMAN ENDORSEMENT OR LICENSED ENGINEER (USCG) $1.80 OILER (QMED AND TANKERMAN ENDORSEMENT (USCG) $1.80; ALL CLASSIFICATIONS (TANKERMAN ENDORSEMENT ONLY) USCG $1.55; DECKHAND OR MATE (AB WITH LIFEBOATMAN ENDORSEMENT (USCG) $1.80; ALL CLASSIFICATIONS (LIFEBOATMAN ENDORSEMENT ONLY (USCG) $1.55; WELDER (ABS CERTIFICATION) $1.55 FOOTNOTES APPLICABLE TO ABOVE CRAFTS: A. PAID HOLIDAYS: NEW YEAR'S DAY, MARTIN LUTHER KING, JR.'S BIRTHDAY, MEMORIAL DAY, GOOD FRIDAY, INDEPENDENCE DAY, LABOR DAY, VETERANS' DAY, THANKSGIVING DAY AND CHRISTMAS DAY B. VACATION EIGHT PERCENT (8%) OF THE STRAIGHT TIME RATE, MULTIPLIED BY THE TOTAL HOURS WORKED	37.15	14.57	51.72
ASSISTANT FILL PLACER, WELDER, STEWARD INCENTIVE PAY: (ADD TO HOURLY RATE) OPERATOR (NCCCO LICENSE/CERTIFICATION) $1.80 LICENSED TUG OPERATOR OVER 1000 HP (ASSIGNED AS MASTER) (USCG LICENSED MASTER OF TOWING VESSELS (MOTV) $1.80; LICENSED BOAT OPERATOR (ASSIGNED AS LEAD BOAT CAPTAIN) USCG LICENSED BOAT OPERATOR $1.30; ENGINEER (QMED AND TANKERMAN ENDORSEMENT OR LICENSED ENGINEER (USCG) $1.80 OILER (QMED AND TANKERMAN ENDORSEMENT (USCG) $1.80; ALL CLASSIFICATIONS (TANKERMAN ENDORSEMENT ONLY) USCG $1.55; DECKHAND OR MATE (AB WITH LIFEBOATMAN ENDORSEMENT (USCG) $1.80; ALL CLASSIFICATIONS (LIFEBOATMAN ENDORSEMENT ONLY (USCG) $1.55; WELDER (ABS CERTIFICATION) $1.55 FOOTNOTES APPLICABLE TO ABOVE CRAFTS: A. PAID HOLIDAYS: NEW YEAR'S DAY, MARTIN LUTHER KING, JR.'S BIRTHDAY, MEMORIAL DAY, GOOD FRIDAY, INDEPENDENCE DAY, LABOR DAY, VETERANS' DAY, THANKSGIVING DAY AND CHRISTMAS DAY B. VACATION: EIGHT PERCENT (8%) OF THE STRAIGHT TIME RATE, MULTIPLIED BY THE TOTAL HOURS WORKED	38.38	14.66	53.04
DREDGING: CLASS B2: CERTIFIED WELDER. INCENTIVE PAY: (ADD TO HOURLY RATE) OPERATOR (NCCCO LICENSE/CERTIFICATION) $1.80 LICENSED TUG OPERATOR OVER 1000 HP (ASSIGNED AS MASTER) (USCG LICENSED MASTER OF TOWING VESSELS (MOTV) $1.80; LICENSED BOAT OPERATOR (ASSIGNED AS LEAD BOAT CAPTAIN) USCG LICENSED BOAT OPERATOR $1.30; ENGINEER (QMED AND TANKERMAN ENDORSEMENT OR LICENSED ENGINEER (USCG) $1.80 OILER (QMED AND TANKERMAN ENDORSEMENT (USCG) $1.80; ALL CLASSIFICATIONS (TANKERMAN ENDORSEMENT ONLY) USCG $1.55; DECKHAND OR MATE (AB WITH LIFEBOATMAN ENDORSEMENT (USCG) $1.80; ALL CLASSIFICATIONS (LIFEBOATMAN ENDORSEMENT ONLY (USCG) $1.55; WELDER (ABS CERTIFICATION) $1.55 FOOTNOTES APPLICABLE TO ABOVE CRAFTS: A. PAID HOLIDAYS: NEW YEAR'S DAY, MARTIN LUTHER KING, JR.'S BIRTHDAY, MEMORIAL DAY, GOOD FRIDAY, INDEPENDENCE DAY, LABOR DAY, VETERANS' DAY, THANKSGIVING DAY AND CHRISTMAS DAY B. VACATION EIGHT PERCENT (8%) OF THE STRAIGHT TIME RATE, MULTIPLIED BY THE TOTAL HOURS WORKED	39.46	14.73	54.19
LICENSED CREW BOAT OPERATOR. INCENTIVE PAY: (ADD TO HOURLY RATE) OPERATOR (NCCCO LICENSE/CERTIFICATION) $1.80 LICENSED TUG OPERATOR OVER 1000 HP (ASSIGNED AS MASTER) (USCG LICENSED MASTER OF TOWING VESSELS (MOTV) $1.80; LICENSED BOAT OPERATOR (ASSIGNED AS LEAD BOAT CAPTAIN) USCG LICENSED BOAT OPERATOR $1.30; ENGINEER (QMED AND TANKERMAN ENDORSEMENT OR LICENSED ENGINEER (USCG) $1.80 OILER (QMED AND TANKERMAN ENDORSEMENT (USCG) $1.80; ALL CLASSIFICATIONS (TANKERMAN ENDORSEMENT ONLY) USCG $1.55; DECKHAND OR MATE (AB WITH LIFEBOATMAN ENDORSEMENT (USCG) $1.80; ALL CLASSIFICATIONS (LIFEBOATMAN ENDORSEMENT ONLY (USCG) $1.55; WELDER (ABS CERTIFICATION) $1.55 FOOTNOTES APPLICABLE TO ABOVE CRAFTS: A. PAID HOLIDAYS: NEW YEAR'S DAY, MARTIN LUTHER KING, JR.'S BIRTHDAY, MEMORIAL DAY, GOOD FRIDAY, INDEPENDENCE DAY, LABOR DAY, VETERANS' DAY, THANKSGIVING DAY AND CHRISTMAS DAY B. VACATION EIGHT PERCENT (8%) OF THE STRAIGHT TIME RATE, MULTIPLIED BY THE TOTAL HOURS WORKED	41.93	14.90	56.83
DREDGING: CLASS A2: CRANE OPERATOR (360 SWING) INCENTIVE PAY: (ADD TO HOURLY RATE) OPERATOR (NCCCO LICENSE/CERTIFICATION) $1.80 LICENSED TUG OPERATOR OVER 1000 HP (ASSIGNED AS MASTER) (USCG LICENSED MASTER OF TOWING VESSELS (MOTV) $1.80; LICENSED BOAT OPERATOR (ASSIGNED AS LEAD BOAT CAPTAIN) USCG LICENSED BOAT OPERATOR $1.30; ENGINEER (QMED AND TANKERMAN ENDORSEMENT OR LICENSED ENGINEER (USCG) $1.80 OILER (QMED AND TANKERMAN ENDORSEMENT (USCG) $1.80; ALL CLASSIFICATIONS (TANKERMAN ENDORSEMENT ONLY) USCG $1.55; DECKHAND OR MATE (AB WITH LIFEBOATMAN ENDORSEMENT (USCG) $1.80; ALL CLASSIFICATIONS (LIFEBOATMAN ENDORSEMENT ONLY (USCG) $1.55; WELDER (ABS CERTIFICATION) $1.55 FOOTNOTES APPLICABLE TO ABOVE CRAFTS: A. PAID HOLIDAYS: NEW YEAR'S DAY, MARTIN LUTHER KING, JR.'S BIRTHDAY, MEMORIAL DAY, GOOD FRIDAY, INDEPENDENCE DAY, LABOR DAY, VETERANS' DAY, THANKSGIVING DAY AND CHRISTMAS DAY B. VACATION: EIGHT PERCENT (8%) OF THE STRAIGHT TIME RATE, MULTIPLIED BY THE TOTAL HOURS WORKED	43.20	14.99	58.19
DREDGE OPERATOR, LEVERMAN, LICENSED TUG OPERATOR OVER 1000 HP. INCENTIVE PAY: (ADD TO HOURLY RATE) OPERATOR (NCCCO LICENSE/CERTIFICATION) $1.80 LICENSED TUG OPERATOR OVER 1000 HP (ASSIGNED AS MASTER) (USCG LICENSED MASTER OF TOWING VESSELS (MOTV) $1.80; LICENSED BOAT OPERATOR (ASSIGNED AS LEAD BOAT CAPTAIN) USCG LICENSED BOAT OPERATOR $1.30; ENGINEER (QMED AND TANKERMAN ENDORSEMENT OR LICENSED ENGINEER (USCG) $1.80 OILER (QMED AND TANKERMAN ENDORSEMENT (USCG) $1.80; ALL CLASSIFICATIONS (TANKERMAN ENDORSEMENT ONLY) USCG $1.55; DECKHAND OR MATE (AB WITH LIFEBOATMAN ENDORSEMENT (USCG) $1.80; ALL CLASSIFICATIONS (LIFEBOATMAN ENDORSEMENT ONLY (USCG) $1.55; WELDER (ABS CERTIFICATION) $1.55 FOOTNOTES APPLICABLE TO ABOVE CRAFTS: A. PAID HOLIDAYS: NEW YEAR'S DAY, MARTIN LUTHER KING, JR.'S BIRTHDAY, MEMORIAL DAY, GOOD FRIDAY, INDEPENDENCE DAY, LABOR DAY, VETERANS' DAY, THANKSGIVING DAY AND CHRISTMAS DAY B. VACATION: EIGHT PERCENT (8%) OF THE STRAIGHT TIME RATE, MULTIPLIED BY THE TOTAL HOURS WORKED	48.48	15.34	63.82

HeavyHighway

MD20260030 rev 2 · 06/04/2026 · 64 classifications

Classification	Base rate	Fringe	Total
BRICKLAYER	38.80	15.57	54.37
CARPENTER	35.89	14.60	50.49
CARPENTER - SHORING SCAFFOLD BUILDER	35.89	14.60	50.49
CEMENT MASON	24.00	—	24.00
ELECTRICIAN	36.84	19.62	56.46
IRONWORKER - STRUCTURAL	38.00	23.96	61.96
MILLWRIGHT	39.50	17.52	57.02
PAINTER - BRIDGE	45.00	17.01	62.01
PILEDRIVER	37.74	14.73	52.47
POWER EQUIPMENT OPERATOR - BACKHOE	34.00	14.05	48.05
POWER EQUIPMENT OPERATOR - BROOM / SWEEPER	31.04	14.05	45.09
POWER EQUIPMENT OPERATOR - BULLDOZER	34.00	14.05	48.05
POWER EQUIPMENT OPERATOR - CONCRETE PUMP	34.00	14.05	48.05
POWER EQUIPMENT OPERATOR - CRANE	42.00	19.10	61.10
POWER EQUIPMENT OPERATOR - DRILL - RIG	34.00	14.05	48.05
POWER EQUIPMENT OPERATOR - EXCAVATOR	34.00	14.05	48.05
POWER EQUIPMENT OPERATOR - FORKLIFT	31.04	14.05	45.09
POWER EQUIPMENT OPERATOR - GRADALL	35.00	14.05	49.05
POWER EQUIPMENT OPERATOR - GRADER	35.00	14.05	49.05
POWER EQUIPMENT OPERATOR - LOADER	34.00	14.05	48.05
POWER EQUIPMENT OPERATOR - MECHANIC	35.00	14.05	49.05
POWER EQUIPMENT OPERATOR - ROLLER - EARTH	31.04	14.05	45.09
POWER EQUIPMENT OPERATOR - SCREED	29.23	16.48	45.71
POWER EQUIPMENT OPERATOR - SKID STEER (Bobcat)	31.04	14.05	45.09
POWER EQUIPMENT OPERATOR-VACUUM TRUCK	38.60	15.75	54.35
STONE MASON	45.65	21.51	67.16
TILE & TERRAZZO FINISHER	28.85	12.85	41.70
TRUCK DRIVER - DUMP	27.32	7.76	35.08
TRUCK DRIVER - FLATBED	21.00	—	21.00
TRUCK DRIVER - LOWBOY	24.75	2.00	26.75
TRUCK DRIVER - TACK/TAR TRUCK	32.64	13.91	46.55
TRUCK DRIVER - WATER	25.00	—	25.00
LABORER - AIR TOOL OPERATOR	26.88	7.74	34.62
LABORER - ASPHALT PAVER	26.88	7.74	34.62
LABORER - ASPHALT RAKER	25.32	6.75	32.07
LABORER - BLASTER - DYNAMITE	26.88	7.74	34.62
LABORER - BURNER	26.88	7.74	34.62
LABORER - COMMON	25.32	6.75	32.07
LABORER - CONCRETE PUDDLER	25.32	6.75	32.07
LABORER - CONCRETE SURFACER	26.88	7.74	34.62
LABORER - CONCRETE TENDER	25.32	6.75	32.07
LABORER - CONCRETE VIBRATOR	25.32	6.75	32.07
LABORER - DENSITY GAUGE	25.32	6.75	32.07
LABORER - FIREPROOFER - MIXER	25.32	6.75	32.07
LABORER - FLAGGER	25.32	6.75	32.07
LABORER - GRADE CHECKER	25.32	6.75	32.07
LABORER - HAND ROLLER	25.32	6.75	32.07
LABORER - HAZARDOUS MATERIAL HANDLER	26.88	7.74	34.62
LABORER - JACKHAMMER	25.32	6.75	32.07
LABORER - LANDSCAPING	25.32	6.75	32.07
LABORER - LAYOUT	25.32	6.75	32.07
LABORER - LUTEMAN	25.32	6.75	32.07
LABORER - MASON TENDER	26.88	7.74	34.62
LABORER - MORTAR MIXER	25.32	6.75	32.07
LABORER - PIPELAYER	26.88	7.74	34.62
LABORER - PLASTERER - HANDLER	25.32	6.75	32.07
LABORER - SCAFFOLD BUILDER	26.88	7.74	34.62
LABORER - TAMPER	25.32	6.75	32.07
LINEWORKER/UNDERGROUND MECHANIC	36.40	11.33	47.73
POWER EQUIPMENT OPERATOR - MILLING MACHINE	35.00	14.05	49.05
POWER EQUIPMENT OPERATOR - PAVER	33.10	14.05	47.15
POWER EQUIPMENT OPERATOR - ROLLER - ASPHALT	33.10	14.05	47.15
UNDERGROUND CABLE SPLICER	54.40	26.66	81.06
UNDERGROUND GAS MECHANIC	52.25	25.60	77.85

Filing the WH-347 that these rates feed into? I build certified payroll tools, and I will prepare your first weekly filing from your payroll register free, with worker names removed — partly to be useful, partly because real registers are the only way to test the thing properly. hamza.aiemployee@gmail.com. No sign-up on this site, and nothing here is tracked.